Volume 11, Issue 09, September 1999
A GLANCE INSIDE

What’s Up in September Page
Subscription Reminder Page
A Look Back at August Page
New Member Welcome Mat Page
From the Members Page
On The Horizon Page
WHAT'S UP IN SEPTEMBER

MONTHLY MEETING - September 8th

          Please join us at the Neville Public Museum from 7:00 to 9:00 PM. This month's topic is "Eyepieces" given by club member Ron Parmentier.
          Further nominations for the NPMAS Board of Directors will also take place. This is one of the more important issues we as NPMAS members have to decide on. Please join us at the meeting and be a part of the process. Happy Joe's to follow!
POW - September 10th - 11th

          Come join us at this month's Parmentier Observing Weekend, weather permitting. This will be a nice tune-up before Astrofest '99. If you need directions or a map on how to get to Parmentier Observatory, contact Wayne Kuhn at 920-468-0765

NEWSTAR MONTHLY MEETING - Sept. 15th

          The Newstar monthly meeting will be at the UW Fox Valley Center. If you are interested in going please call Don DeWitt at 920-405-8534 for more details.

 ASTROFEST '99 - September 17th - 19th

          If you haven't registered yet, it's going to cost you ($100 on site). But the good news is you can still go. For those of you going to Astrofest '99 down in Kankakee Illinois we will be discussing car-pooling and convoying at this month's monthly meeting. If you can't make it to the meeting contact Wayne Kuhn or Don Dewitt for more details.
 

SUBSCRIPTION REMINDER
          by Don DeWitt (Treasurer)

         Just another reminder that those with magazine subscriptions need to have their renewals sent in to me by the September club meeting. You can give me your renewals at the September meeting but if you can't make it, please mail it to me so I receive it by the meeting on September 8th.
         Here is a breakdown of what is currently available:
            Astronomy Magazine $29.00 per year
            Sky and Telescope Magazine $29.95 per year
            Northern Lights Newsletter $ 3.00 per year.

          I mailed out renewal notices to those getting magazine subscriptions so if you didn't get one please let me know as soon as possible. I am also trying to "normalize" all subscriptions to the January 2001 issue, so your bill may have an extra amount to pay to get to January 2001. This is entirely voluntary and you don't have to participate if you do not want to.
          Standard club dues are due by December 31st and you can mail them along with your magazine renewals. Those that do not get any of the magazines just need to keep in mind the December 31st date so you do not miss any newsletters.
          At this time I am working on getting pricing on the various calendars and books that we buy in bulk every year. This information is not quite ready yet but I will let everyone know as soon as it is available to me. In the mean time, we will be passing around sign up sheets at the September club meeting for those interested. If you can't make it but know what you want, email or call me and I will add you to the list.
          Thanks!

 
A LOOK BACK AT AUGUST
AUGUST MONTHLY MEETING

          Thirty four people were in attendance for August's meeting at the Neville Public Museum. Club business was carried out in the first hour including nominations for NPMAS board members. Those nominated so far include Gary Baier, George McCourt, Katrina DeWitt, Ron Parmentier, Wayne Kuhn, Ray Nancoz, Tom Cashman, Steve Wicker, Tony Kroes, Ted Kordes, Rueben Lear, and Dan Sheber.
          Don DeWitt presented Tony Kroes with a certificate (#200) for observing the first 400 Hershels. Tony made all of his observations with his CCD camera. A 10 minute video of the recent total eclipse was also shown by Gary Baier.
          The second hour featured a talk by Wayne Kuhn and Gary Baier on "Binoculars for Astronomy". This was an examination of the pros and cons of stargazing with binoculars, various sizes and types available, and what to look for when purchasing. Extra copies of the information sheet that was handed out are available from Wayne at 920-468-0765.
NORTHWOODS STARFEST 
By Gary Baier

          August 13-15 was the annual Northwoods Starfest in Fall Creek, WI. This is always a homecoming event for me because I got my start in astronomy here. In all 130 people were in attendance with seven members of the NPMAS making the drive over.
          The voyage over was rather interesting. I left on Thursday with my 4" scope, George's 10" scope and part of Don's 18" scope. The people, clothes, and munchies arrived later on Friday. In the future, we need more people to attend with larger vehicles.
          Both nights were very full of dew but very clear. The sky was not absolutely dark but quite steady. Most people stayed up until 3 or 4 AM both nights.
          It was a wonderful star party and all of us would like to see more people attend next year. Next years Starfest is set for early August.

NPMAS 16th ANNUAL PICNIC
By Wayne Kuhn

          The skies were partially cloudy when we pulled into the parking lot of Perkins Park, site of the 1999 NPMAS Annual Picnic. We were a little on the tardy side (after 4:00) but were just in time to take advantage of the hot grill graciously provided by Steve Mofle. Everyone there (around 36 total) was either cooking or spreading out all sorts of food and munchies inside the shelter. Oh, except for a couple of guys throwing a football around and my kids making good use of the playground equipment.
          Everyone seemed to enjoy the feast (I heard no complaints) and followed up with some small talk while partaking of the many desert dishes that were brought to share. I had loaded up my 10" scope and solar filter as well as everything I would need for the "Come to the Moon Party" that was to follow but, alas, it was not meant to be. The clouds persisted and we even got rained on a little. Such is life!
         But anytime friends get together it is a success. I look forward to seeing everyone again next year.
 

NEW MEMBER WELCOME MAT

         We had one person join the club this past month. His name is Richard (Dick) J. Oliver, 1024 Fox River Drive, DePere, WI 54115, Phone 920-336-6512, Email revilojr@msn.com
          Dick, who is 68, is the former owner of Smith Abstract & Title here in Green Bay. He is now retired and spends the Winter down in Florida with his wife. The clear night skies down there caught his eye and peaked his interest in astronomy. Recently he found our club's web page on the internet and decided to join.
          Currently he doesn’t own a telescope or binoculars yet but has purchased a laminated Messier card and Astronomy subscription through the club. His goal is to learn about the night sky and purchase a small telescope that he can take with him to Florida.
          Welcome to the club, Dick!
FROM THE MEMBERS
FOOTBALL ON MERCURY
          By Roger Dier

          At our club picnic last month, I had the pleasure of tossing Green Bay’s favorite oblong spheroid around with a few club members. I've always found tossing a football back and forth good therapy, and good for conversation.
          In the midst of all that throwing and chatting, I thought about how easy (or difficult) it would be to toss a football on some of the planets of our solar system. I did a smidgen of research, attempted some algebra, and came up with a few conclusions that may illustrate how the different pulls of the planets will affect the distance we could throw a football.
          For illustration's sake, we need to suspend a few facts about the planets. Assume that the atmospheres of the planets cited are all like the Earth's on the day we had our picnic: a just-right atmosphere, calm winds with a sunny smear of cirrus and cumulus clouds.
          If a person can throw a football 50 yards on Earth, that same person could chuck the pigskin 450 yards on Mars, which has a gravitational tug about 1/9 that of our planet. Venus, our sister planet (size-wise), has mass of .81 that of Earth. A person throwing the ball 50 yards on Earth could throw it about 90 yards on Venus - Favre-like arm strength.
          The grandpa of the planets, Jupiter, has a gravitational mass that is 318.4 times stronger than Earth. That means a 100-pound person weighs 31,840 pounds of Jupiter. Although heavier, our Jovian footballer, using the same trajectory they had on Earth and all the other planets in this exercise, will have wimpy arm strength and could throw the football a half a foot (.47 feet, to be precise) based on Newton's universal law of gravity.
          Mercury, with mass thought to be 1/20 of Mother Earth, would be the best planet in our solar system for long-distance football throwing. If two people with identical arm strength could throw a football back and forth 50 yards on Earth, our well-insulated characters could sail it for 1,000 yards to and fro on Mercury, or over a half-mile.
          That's what you call airing it out!

ON THE HORIZON
CRIVITZ OBSERVERS WEEKEND

          C.O.W. or Crivitz Observers Weekend is scheduled for early next month, October 8th through the 10th. Now is the time to reserve some space on your calendar for the darkest skies Wisconsin has to offer.
          Club members are invited to camp out at our observing site on Dave Jorgenson’s land west of Crivitz. The site offers several nice areas for camping as well as a couple of cabins that will house a few of those that are not quite interested in sleeping on the ground.
          If you have not been up to Dave's in the past two years, you will be able to see the new observing spot that we cleared out last spring, complete with parking and an electrical outlet for the telescopes!
          Now, I suppose you are wondering how to get there. We will have a map on at the club meeting in September with written directions for your convenience. For more information, call Don DeWitt at 405-8534 .

FROM THE INTERNET

          NASA News, September 3, 1999: On July 31, 1999, NASA's Lunar Prospector spacecraft dived into a permanently shadowed crater near the Moon's south pole. Scientists hoped that the crash might liberate up to 40 lb of water vapor along with a plume of dusty impact debris, proving once and for all that water exists on the moon. Hundreds of amateur and professional astronomers watched for signs of the impact using everything from home-built telescopes to the world's most powerful observatories. The chances of seeing a cloud of dust kicked up by the crash were slim and, true to expectations, no one saw or photographed clear evidence of a dust plume.
          Despite the widespread interest in seeing the ejecta from Prospector's crash, scientists say that detecting a visible plume of mainly lunar dust and spacecraft debris was not critical to the hunt for water. Instead, the most powerful observatories were searching for a nearly transparent haze of water vapor and photodissociated hydroxyl (OH) that might have drifted above the lunar limb for hours after the dusty ejecta from the crash fell back to the lunar surface. The vaporous haze wouldn't have been visible to the naked eye or even through the eyepiece of a large telescope. The only way to detect water or OH was by means of sensitive spectrometers tuned to the ultraviolet and infrared spectral lines expected from those molecules.
          "There was no huge water signal or we would have seen that easily," says Dr. David Goldstein, who led the University of Texas team that proposed the south polar crash. "But we weren't expecting a huge signal. In the best case scenario, there would have been weak spectral lines from OH or water. Right now we don't know that water ice was not observed -- it might be in the data somewhere. We're still looking closely at spectra from the Hubble Space telescope, the McDonald Observatory, and Keck I."
          Ironically, the absence of a visible plume just after the crash may be hopeful news.  "The only way we could have seen dust would be if it had risen above the bright lunar surface and we might have seen it against the black of the sky," continued Goldstein. "Since we didn't see a plume, it probably means we landed in the hole. On the other hand, if we had seen a dust plume it might have meant that the spacecraft hit the near rim or the far rim of the crater."
          Whether or not water is eventually found on the moon, scientists agree that the July 31st impact was a fittingly creative finish to a low-cost Discovery Program mission that exceeded all expectations after more than 6,800 lunar orbits in 18 months.